Seminars in Colon & Rectal Surgery
Volume 18, Issue 3 , Pages 152-159, September 2007

Why Are Hemorrhoids Symptomatic? The Pathophysiology and Etiology of Hemorrhoids

  • William C. Cirocco, MD, FACS, FASCRS

      Affiliations

    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress reprint requests to William C. Cirocco, MD, 8901 W. 74th Street, Suite 148, Shawnee Mission, KS 66204.

Department of Surgery, University of Missouri–Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri.

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PII: S1043-1489(07)00030-9

doi:10.1053/j.scrs.2007.07.004

Seminars in Colon & Rectal Surgery
Volume 18, Issue 3 , Pages 152-159, September 2007

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